Back pain can result from muscle strain, degenerative changes, herniated discs, or spinal stenosis. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include physical therapy, injections, or surgery.

Neck pain may be caused by arthritis, herniated discs, muscle strain, or nerve compression. Early evaluation can help prevent worsening symptoms.

Sciatica occurs when the sciatic nerve is compressed or irritated, causing pain, numbness, or weakness that radiates from the lower back into the leg.

As spinal discs naturally age, they may lose flexibility and cushioning, leading to chronic back or neck pain and reduced mobility.

A herniated disc develops when the soft center of a spinal disc pushes through its outer layer, potentially compressing nearby nerves and causing pain or weakness.

Spinal stenosis is the narrowing of the spinal canal, placing pressure on the spinal cord or nerves and often causing pain, numbness, or difficulty walking.

Spondylolisthesis occurs when one vertebra slips forward over another, potentially causing back pain, nerve compression, and spinal instability.

Spinal fractures may occur due to trauma, osteoporosis, or certain medical conditions. Prompt diagnosis is important to protect the spinal cord and restore stability.

Conditions such as scoliosis, kyphosis, and other spinal deformities can affect posture, balance, and quality of life. Treatment is individualized based on severity.

Spinal tumors may develop within or around the spine and can cause pain, weakness, numbness, or neurological symptoms. Early evaluation is essential.

A pinched nerve in the neck can lead to pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness that radiates into the shoulder, arm, or hand.

Cervical myelopathy results from compression of the spinal cord in the neck and may cause balance problems, hand clumsiness, weakness, or difficulty walking.

Lumbar radiculopathy occurs when a nerve in the lower back becomes compressed, producing pain, numbness, or weakness that travels into the leg.

Chiari Malformation Type I is a structural condition in which part of the brain extends into the spinal canal, potentially causing headaches, neck pain, balance issues, and neurological symptoms.

Carpal tunnel syndrome develops when the median nerve is compressed at the wrist, resulting in numbness, tingling, weakness, or hand pain.

Compression of the ulnar nerve—commonly at the elbow or wrist—can cause numbness, tingling, and weakness affecting the ring and little fingers.

Brain tumors may be benign or malignant and can produce headaches, seizures, weakness, vision changes, or other neurological symptoms depending on their location.

A subdural hematoma is bleeding between the brain and its outer covering, often following head trauma. It is a potentially serious condition requiring prompt medical evaluation.